Supplies You Need to Start Machine Sewing
What each basic sewing tool is for, and which ones to buy first so you can sew without spending more than you need to.
What you will learn
- Choosing starter supplies
- Knowing what each tool does
The machine and what goes in it
Machine: a basic domestic machine with straight stitch, zigzag and reverse is enough for everything in this section. Check that it comes with at least one all-purpose presser foot, spare bobbins and a manual.
Needles: buy a mixed pack of universal needles in sizes 70/10 to 90/14 and a small pack of ballpoint (jersey) needles if you plan to sew knits. Use the needle system your manual names.
Spare bobbins: buy two or three more of exactly the type your machine takes. Bobbins look alike but are not interchangeable. The wrong size or material can cause jams and uneven stitches. Check the manual for the correct type.
Thread: all-purpose polyester thread in a few neutral colors to start. It is strong, has slight give and suits most fabrics. Use the same thread weight and brand in the needle and the bobbin until you know better.
Cutting, marking and measuring
Fabric scissors: sharp shears used only on fabric. Paper dulls them quickly. A rotary cutter with a self-healing mat is an alternative, but it needs a mat and practice.
Seam ripper: a small tool with a pointed tip and a curved blade that cuts stitches so you can remove them. Everyone needs one.
Pins or clips: hold fabric layers together. Pins with glass or plastic heads are easy to see. Clips grip thicker fabric and do not leave holes.
Measuring tape: a flexible tape, 60 in (150 cm) long, for body and fabric measurements.
Seam gauge: a small ruler with a slider. Use it to check hem depths and seam allowances.
Marking tools: tailor's chalk, a washable fabric pen or a soft pencil. Test on a scrap first, because some marks do not wash out.
Pressing and practice
Iron and ironing board: pressing is part of sewing, not an extra step. Set the temperature to suit the fabric's care label and test on a scrap.
Scrap fabric: plain woven cotton, 8 in (20 cm) squares or larger, for testing stitches and tension before using good fabric.
Lined notebook paper: used for the thread-free practice in the paper practice lesson.
What to buy first
- A mixed needle pack and two spare bobbins that match your machine.
- Two spools of all-purpose polyester thread in neutral colors.
- Fabric scissors and a seam ripper.
- Pins or clips, a measuring tape and a seam gauge.
- A washable marking pen or tailor's chalk.
- About 1 yd (1 m) of plain woven cotton for practice.
Add a walking foot, zipper foot or twin needle later, once you know you need them. Check your machine's manual to see which feet fit your model.
Tips for a neat result
- Do not buy a large kit of thread in many colors. Buy thread when a project needs it.
- Keep scissors, ripper and pins in one box so they are never lost.
Common mistakes and fixes
The new bobbins do not fit or make a rattling noise.
They are the wrong type for your machine. Check the manual for the class or size and buy only that kind.
The scissors will not cut cleanly.
They have been used on paper or are not sharp. Keep one pair for fabric only.
Check your result
- You have the first-purchase list covered.
- You can say what each tool is for.